As hurricane season approaches, New Orleans residents know the importance of being prepared. One crucial aspect of hurricane preparedness is protecting your windows. This guide will walk you through various methods to safeguard your home’s windows before a storm hits and what to do after the hurricane passes.

Understanding the Importance of Window Protection

Windows are often the most vulnerable parts of a home during a hurricane. They can be damaged by flying debris, and if they break, they can allow wind and water to enter your home, potentially causing significant internal damage. Moreover, when windows break, the change in air pressure can lead to roof damage or even collapse. Protecting your windows is not just about preserving the glass – it’s about maintaining the structural integrity of your entire home.

Hurricane Protection Options for Windows

1. Hurricane Shutters

Hurricane shutters are one of the most effective ways to protect your windows. They come in various types, each with its own advantages:

• Accordion shutters: These fold up against the wall when not in use and can be quickly unfolded to cover windows.
• Roll-down shutters: Stored in a box above the window, these can be rolled down manually or with a motor.
• Bahama shutters: These provide shade during normal weather and can be lowered to protect windows during storms.
• Colonial shutters: Decorative and functional, these are permanently affixed beside windows and can be closed when needed.

Hurricane shutters are a significant investment but provide reliable, long-term protection.

2. Plywood Boarding

A cost-effective method for temporary protection, plywood boarding is popular among homeowners. While not as robust as purpose-built hurricane protection, when installed correctly, plywood can provide substantial protection against flying debris.

3. Hurricane Film

This clear, adhesive film is applied directly to window glass. While it won’t prevent the glass from breaking, it helps hold shattered pieces together, reducing the risk of injury from flying glass and minimizing water intrusion.

4. Impact-Resistant Windows

Also known as hurricane windows, these are designed to withstand high winds and flying debris. They consist of two panes of glass bonded to an intermediate layer of polyvinyl butyral (PVB). Even if the outer layer cracks, the inner layer remains intact, preventing water and wind from entering.

5. Storm Panels

Made of steel, aluminum, or clear polycarbonate, these panels are stronger than plywood but require storage when not in use. They attach to permanent tracks installed around your windows.

How to Board Up Windows for a Hurricane

If you choose to use plywood, follow these steps for proper installation:

1. Measure your windows accurately and cut plywood to size, allowing an extra 8 inches on each side for secure mounting.
2. Use 5/8-inch thick exterior-grade plywood. Marine plywood is ideal due to its water-resistant properties.
3. Mark screw locations on plywood, spaced about 12-16 inches apart.
4. Pre-drill holes in the plywood to prevent splitting.
5. Secure the plywood to the house’s wooden studs or masonry with heavy-duty screws and anchors. For masonry, use lag screws and plastic-coated permanent anchors.
6. For large windows, use braces for additional support. Attach 2×4 boards to the plywood and brace them against the wall at a 45-degree angle.

Remember, don’t wait until the last minute. Have materials ready and consider a trial run before hurricane season begins. Proper storage of your plywood between seasons can extend its usability for several years.

Long-Term Hurricane Preparedness

Consider these steps for ongoing hurricane readiness:

• Trim trees near your home regularly to reduce the risk of falling branches.
• Maintain your chosen window protection system year-round. Lubricate moving parts and replace any damaged components.
• Review and update your hurricane plan annually, including your window protection strategy.
• Keep an emergency kit stocked and easily accessible. Include materials for emergency window repairs like plastic sheeting and duct tape.
• Consider installing permanent anchors or tracks for storm panels or plywood to make pre-storm preparation quicker and easier.

Post-Hurricane Window Care

After the storm passes, it’s crucial to assess and care for your windows properly:

• Inspect all windows for damage, including cracks, holes, or frame damage.
• Check for water intrusion around window frames and sills.
• Clean debris from window sills and tracks to prevent future damage.
• Remove storm shutters or plywood to prevent moisture buildup and allow for thorough inspection.
• If you find any damage, cover the area temporarily with plastic sheeting and contact a professional for repairs.

Tackling Tropical Storm Residue

When a tropical storm sweeps through New Orleans, it leaves behind more than just water puddles and fallen branches. Your windows can be coated with a cocktail of residues that pose significant risks if left unattended:

• Salt spray from storm surges can be particularly corrosive to both glass and window frames.
• Sand and debris carried by high winds can cause micro-abrasions or more visible damage.
• Organic matter like leaves, twigs, and algae can leave stubborn stains and promote mold or mildew growth.

If left uncleaned, this residue can etch glass, leading to permanent cloudiness or scratches. Window frames, especially those made of metal, can corrode when exposed to salt and moisture for extended periods.

Cleaning Windows After a Storm

Storm residue can damage your windows if left uncleaned. Here’s a step-by-step process:

1. Rinse windows with clean water to remove loose debris and sand.
2. Use a mild soap solution and soft cloth to clean glass and frames. Avoid abrasive materials that could scratch the glass.
3. Pay special attention to salt residue, which can be corrosive if left on the glass or frame.
4. For stubborn stains, a mixture of white vinegar and water can be effective and safe for most windows.
5. Dry thoroughly with a lint-free cloth to prevent water spots and mold growth.
6. Check weatherstripping and seals for damage, replacing if necessary to maintain energy efficiency.

Remember, New Orleans’ high humidity can cause storm residue to adhere more stubbornly to your windows, making it more challenging to clean effectively. The lingering moisture after a storm, combined with our everyday humidity, creates an environment where mold and mildew can thrive. This makes thorough drying after cleaning crucial.

By taking these precautions, you’ll be better prepared to protect your home and family when the next hurricane approaches. Remember, proper window protection is just one part of hurricane preparedness. Always follow local evacuation orders and prioritize personal safety above property protection.

Need help with post-storm window cleaning or maintenance? Vivid Window Cleaning offers professional services to restore your windows to their pre-storm condition. Their experienced team understands the unique challenges of post-hurricane window care in New Orleans. Contact them for assistance in ensuring your windows are properly cleaned and maintained after a storm.